Front Stage Activities Include Sales - Marketing & Product Delivery

Question: Discuss about theFront Stage and Backstage Function. Answer: Introduction The front stage function refers to the activities that are client facing. Front stage activities include sales, marketing, and product delivery. It is the public world in which a company operates. The service encounter takes place at this juncture. The service given to the customers in the theme park comprises the front stage function. In a theme park like the Tokyo Disney Resort, front stage service includes greeting customers, entertaining customers, providing them goods and services among others. There is a personal touch between the service providers and the consumers in the front stage (Bruce 2013). The customers can view the setting of the front stage area such as the furnishings and dcor. Self-service and waiting for lines is front stage function. The experience of a dining room is also a front stage function. Reception and other customer related services are a front stage. Other front stage functions are as follows: Tokyo Disney Resort provides first aid in case of medical emergency. Shows and parades for children such as Mickeys Rainbow Luau, Minnie Oh! Minnie, and Lilos Luau and Fun. The program that the customers can watch and enjoy is front stage function. The dining, shopping, and entertainment area is a front stage service. Serving food to the customers in the Tokyo Disney Resort is a front stage function while preparing the food in the kitchen of the resort is a backstage function (Tokyodisneyresort.jp 2015). Backstage function refers to the support and administrative purposes required to deliver the processes of the front stage. Such functions occur behind closed doors. It is the private world of leadership and operations of a company (Richter 2015). The manager or any person calling a customer is an example of a backstage function. In the telephoning process, the service provider and the consumer are not face to face. Both of them are invisible to each other. Some of the backstage functions of Tokyo Disney Resort are: Online ticket booking. Home delivery services as the customer are unable to see the services personally. The management, coordination, and organization needed for a successful theatrical show is a backstage function. Audiences are unable to view the managerial functions which are equally important for a show to be successful. The communication between actors, director, crew members, and production management essential for a smooth running is a pivotal backstage function (Tokyodisneyresort.jp 2015). The front stage and back stage functions of an organization thus differ. There is a line of invisibility between the two. However, they are interdependent. The backstage acts as a refuge for a person working in the front stage. Organizations must maintain the boundary that exists between the two. Sometimes, organizations tend to move the backstage services to the front stage (Thornborrow and Haarman 2012). For instance, some restaurants provide open kitchens so that customers can view the backstage services. It is a marketing strategy to make consumers believe the authenticity and keep transparency between the service provider and the consumer. Some Other Front Stage and Backstage Functions: References Bruce, J., 2013. Understanding Back Stage and Front Stage Work in Restorative Justice Conferences: The Benefits of Using Ethnographic Techniques.Current Issues Crim. Just.,25, p.517. Richter, P., 2015. From Backstage To Front.Seeing Religion: Toward a Visual Sociology of Religion,146, p.103. Thornborrow, J. and Haarman, L., 2012. Backstage activities as frontstage news.European Journal of Communication, p.0267323112459529. Tokyodisneyresort.jp. (2015).Tokyo Disney Resort Official WebSite. [online] Available at: https://www.tokyodisneyresort.jp/en/ [Accessed 26 Sep. 2016].

History of Australia

Question : What is the History of Australia ? Answer : Introducation Mining in Australia in the Broken Hill region dates back to the 19th Century when suddenly the mines were discovered. Broken Hill is located far west of New South Wales(Spry, 2007). BHP Billiton constitutes the worlds largest mining company located in the area. Broken Hill has often been referred to as The silver City, Capital of the Outback and Oasis of the West. It has been Australias longest-lived mining city and it was named as Barrier Range by Charles Sturt. The area contains a massive orebody that dates back to 1,800 million years and has zinc, silver, lead mineral deposits. Figure 1 : Mining Broken Hill Source : (australianminesatlas.gov.au, Retrieved on 13th December 2016) The shape of the orebody is like a boomerang plunging into the earth outcropping from its center. Miners often refer the orebody as the Line of Lode and an unque mineral along with existing ones that has been discovered in the area is Nyholmite(Battellino, 2010). The scope of the report analysis the impact of such mining activities on physical, social and environmental surroundings of the region. Descripition and discovery of mineral Broken Hill historically was home to Wiljakali Indigenous Australians, who survived the region inspite of lack of water resources. Their main dependence was on underground source of water and wells. With Surveyor General of New South Wales, Major Thomas Mitchell being in the area as first white settler in 1841 exploration and development in the region began(Plimer, 2006). Charles Sturt in search on inland water source came across and named Broken Hill as Barrier Range. Charles Rasp in 1883 founded mineral deposit in the region that tested came to be discovered as being silver and lead. He set up Broken Hill Proprietary Company (BHP) and BHP Billiton in the region to extract ores from the region. Upon further exploration and discoveries in the region due to the limitedness of the ore steel production was started. Apart from these companies Perilya Limited was also into mines exploration along the Line of Lode. Historical mining events and initial miners The Battle of Broken Hill is a landmark event in the region where Afghan men fired trainload on people. The area has one of the richest labor trade union with certain bitter industrial disputes fought over Broken Hill. The subsequent disputes in the region led to the establishment of the Barrier Industrial Council in 1923 with a group of 18 trade unions(Lyle, 2006). Broken Hill consisted of highest deposits of lead, zinc and silver that is on a state of depletion. Yet the extraction amounts for two million tons on an annual basis. While Broken Hill was exploited by small prospectors employed on the gossan. Ore was initially carted by means of camel trains, pack mules and wagons. The demographics and business in the area took turn when silver was discovered. Open-pit mining was initially followed from 1885 ill 1898 with silver being locally smelted. Lead, zinc and silver from 1898 till 1915 was developed by means of concentrates made overseas, post which concentrates were made in Aust ralia(Mudd, 2007). As mining transformed in the 20th century with the formation of companies, there was a shift from small prospectors to large companies. The two giant company set up BHP Billiton and Broken Hill Proprietary Company set up highly efficient bulk underground mechanized mining techniques. Mining in the region did not initiate by skilled tradesmen however, as activities in the region grew it got transformed to form a high sophisticate system. The central lode of Broken Hill was depleted from 1940s which led to production shifting to north and south ends. In 1950s properties included in the area were North Broken Hill Limited, The Zinc Corporation Limited, Broken Hill South Limited and New Broken Hill Consolidated Limited. There was major production and extraction of Zinc. Broken Hill South Limited ended its operations in 1972, leases for the company was acquired by Minerals and Mining and Metallurgy Limited. Pasminco Limited undertook leases of Zinc Corporation Limited as well as New Broken Hill Consolidated Limited. Environmental physical and social impacts of mining Mining has brought immense prosperity to Australia with having a considerable share in the GDP of the country. Mining has generated immense investment that has reflected as growth and output in the GDP(Spry, 2007). Figure 2 : Mining Industry Investment from 1994-2014 Source : (rba.gov.au, Retrieved on 13th December 2016 ) Mining has been generator of employment in the region that has again contributed to GDP growth and economic development of overall Australia. Historical trends depicts that mining has been the major cause of immigration into Australia. Figure 3 : Employment by Industry Source : (rba.gov.au, Retrieved on 13th December 2016 ) The country was generates high amounts of income from exports of metals and ores. But mining has been associated with severe health and environmental impacts(Boreland, 2008). Mining has resulted in deforestation of the Broken Hill region that has further reduced ground water in the area. Water resources depletion resulted in subsequent erosion and pollution in the area significantly. Pollution from mine smelters have had serious health impacts in the adjoining areas. Broken Hill has experienced significantly high levels of lead in bloods of children as well as adults. Further due to the containment of such high amounts of resources in the area, it has been accustomed to high levels of contaminations in water of the area. Rise in diseases and costs of living from lack of water reservoir has made living conditions tougher for indigenous people(Boreland, 2006). There has been significantly high associated respiratory diseases also associated with such mining activities in Australia. In 1895, data reveals that 1 in 50 miners were impacted due to lead poisoning. Study conducted in 1991, estimates that 80% children under 5 years of age had higher levels of lead in their blood that governmental limits. Lead Education program in 1990s tested several children 5 years for levels of lead in their blood(Mackay, 2013). There were also remedial actions taken to reduce high levels of ceiling dust or garden soils to reduce lead. Zinc mining exposed children to higher risks and had developmental disorders compared to national average. Children who were exposed to high levels of toxic dust, air, water, soil pollution from zinc dust had lowest literacy levels also numeracy scores. High levels of such toxic metals hampers growing brain and such damage cannot be reversed. Due to continues mining in Broken Hill region 50% children had excess levels of lead and Caucasian children were at risks. Lead neurotoxin once inhaled or absorbed affects nervous systems in children. Figure 4 : Children's Literacy Skill who were exposed to Zinc and Lead Source: (theconversation.com, Retrieved on 14th December 2016) Revelations brought into the city The city was isolated until mining activities in the region started and Adelaide narrow gauge railway link was established in 1888(Spry, 2008). The South Wales Government was not allowed by New South Wales Government to set up railway connections across border. The last part of railway tracks was however completed by a private company Silverton Tramway. The railway track was laid to transport concentrates and ores from ores to smelters as well as port on the coast of Port Pirie, South Australia. The railway also transported timber and coal used for underground mining activities. Prior to 1940s mining was mostly done using hand tools that involved high labor use with horse drawn carts. With diesel coming into being mining equipment was mechanized(Heimann, 2009). With mechanization of mines workforce gradually declined and that led to shrinking of mining leases. Low metal prices in 1990s led to failure of Pasminco Ltd. and later recovering of such prices led only Perilya Limited surviv ing. Mining has high exposure to vagaries and with shrinking population and isolation of Broken Hill. Broken Hill is gradually evolving to promote itself as an artistic credentials and tourism destination to reduce its reliance on mining. Multiple mines in the remote areas Broken Hill has a traditional company town as Roxby Downs. Thus, the town is supported by activities from mining and majority people in the area are employed with the mines to earn their livelihood. The town has school administrative offices, hospitals that are supported by companies itself. Mining in entire of Australia generates approximately $138 billion annually which is approximately half of total goods and services produced. Contribution from mining constitutes to 6-7% of the economies GDP which is far higher than any other industry or services or agriculture. Employing a workforce of 187,400 people with 599,680 in supporting industries, the industry constitutes a 2% workforce of the total employed(Mudd, 2010). Broken Hill has a town dominated by mining activities that have provided source of direct as well as indirect employment opportunities. Conclusion Mining in Australia, especially in the Broken Hill region dates back to the 19th Century with English exploring and developing the region. Mining in the area still continues at a considerable high rates and yield high levels of incomes from indigenous usage as well as exports. While mining is associated to generating positive impacts on the society and economy as a whole by job generation and income generation, it has several ill-effects as well. Mining in the region has been associated with serious health related disorders and the young generation in the region are most at risks. Due to mining activities deforestation and pollution is also on the rise that has its negative impacts on the society. Thus, the mining has several impacts that can be debated to understand its broader scope. References australianminesatlas.gov.au, Retrieved on 13th December 2016. Broken Hill Mining. https://www.australianminesatlas.gov.au/mapping/mineral_differences.html. Battellino, R., 2010. Mining booms and the Australian economy.RBA Bulletin, March, pp.63-69. Boreland, F. and Lyle, D.M., 2006. Lead dust in Broken Hill homes: Effect of remediation on indoor lead levels.Environmental research,100(2), pp.276-283. Boreland, F., Lesjak, M.S. and Lyle, D.M., 2008. Managing environmental lead in Broken Hill: a public health success.New South Wales public health bulletin,19(10), pp.174-179. Heimann, A., Spry, P.G., Teale, G.S., Conor, C.H. and Leyh, W.R., 2009. Geochemistry of garnet-rich rocks in the southern Curnamona Province, Australia, and their genetic relationship to Broken Hill-type Pb-Zn-Ag mineralization.Economic Geology,104(5), pp.687-712. Lyle, D.M., Phillips, A.R., Balding, W.A., Burke, H., Stokes, D., Corbett, S. and Hall, J., 2006. Dealing with lead in Broken Hilltrends in blood lead levels in young children 19912003.Science of the total environment,359(1), pp.111-119. Mackay, A.K., Taylor, M.P., Munksgaard, N.C., Hudson-Edwards, K.A. and Burn-Nunes, L., 2013. Identification of environmental lead sources and pathways in a mining and smelting town: Mount Isa, Australia.Environmental Pollution,180, pp.304-311. Mudd, G.M., 2007. An analysis of historic production trends in Australian base metal mining.Ore Geology Reviews,32(1), pp.227-261. Mudd, G.M., 2010. The environmental sustainability of mining in Australia: Key mega-trends and looming constraints.Resources Policy,35(2), pp.98-115. Plimer, I.R., 2006. Manganoan garnet rocks associated with the Broken Hill PbZnAg orebody, Australia.Mineralogy and Petrology,88(3-4), pp.443-478. rba.gov.au, Retrieved on 13th December 2016. Mining Investment Australia. https://www.rba.gov.au/speeches/2014/sp-so-211114.html. Spry, P.G., Heimann, A., Messerly, J.D. and Houk, R.S., 2007. Discrimination of metamorphic and metasomatic processes at the Broken Hill Pb-Zn-Ag deposit, Australia: rare earth element signatures of garnet-rich rocks.Economic Geology,102(3), pp.471-494. Spry, P.G., Plimer, I.R. and Teale, G.S., 2008. Did the giant Broken Hill (Australia) ZnPbAg deposit melt?.Ore Geology Reviews,34(3), pp.223-241. theconversation.com, Retrieved on 14th December 2016. Children literacy skills experiencing high levels of zin and lead. https://theconversation.com/australian-children-exposed-to-toxic-mining-metals-do-worse-at-school-48343.

Writing a Research Paper: The Conceptualization of a Hypothesis

Writing a Research Paper: The Conceptualization of a HypothesisThe main aim of the research paper is to formulate a hypothesis about the topic. This should be formulated by using the techniques of hypothesis formulation. It is a very vital step in the process of the scientific method, that involves scientific reasoning.The idea of conducting research should be based on the idea of a hypothesis. It is basically a 'hypothesis' about a certain concept, object, person or event. With this, scientists will attempt to understand their particular research topic by developing the hypothesis. At first, most hypotheses are mere speculation and without scientific proof, but with the progression of the research, they could turn into theory or proof.However, the actual definition of the hypothesis is much more complex. It's a hypothesized idea about something that could be a logical and parsimonious explanation for existing facts, observations, or data. It could also be a conceptual model and not necessarily an explicit statement of a fact.When preparing a research paper, the first thing to do is to define the hypothesis. In doing so, a specific system of critical thinking and rational judgment has to be applied to identify the correctness of the hypothesis. The core aim of this is to make a concrete hypothesis for an entire research topic and then confirm the accuracy of the hypothesis using solid empirical and logical arguments.One of the ways to write a hypothesis is by following the thesis statement and then describing the hypothesis in the conclusion of the paper. The rest of the paper should then outline the results of the research and the methods used. Since the main objective of the research paper is to demonstrate the validity of the hypothesis, it should be included at the end of the paper. The next paragraph can be the summary of the results that support the findings and/or a discussion of other factors and implications that contribute to the process of the resear ch.Before taking up the research topic, it is very important to establish the precise issue or specific topic. The specific issue or topic will help determine the variables of the study. This includes the expected results that are expected, the sample or control group that can be used, the resources needed to conduct the research, the variables to be measured, and the objectives of the research.Once the specific hypothesis has been established, the next step is to research the topic and gather the data that will support the hypothesis. The research should include a range of specific variables and analysis methods, which will support the hypothesis, and will not interfere with the research results. It is important to perform this step thoroughly to ensure that the data collected will provide a valid result.It is important that a research paper that involves hypotheses is careful, scientific, and fair. By verifying the topic thoroughly, it should present both sides of the argument, as well as providing a rationale for the results and supporting evidence. The results should be used for the purpose of establishing the veracity of the hypothesis and the impact that are likely to be produced by the results.

Research Paper Topics in Military History

Research Paper Topics in Military HistoryWriting a research paper should be a lot easier when you know the best research paper topics in military history. So, how can you better decide on the research topic that you should pick?It's important to know the basics about the topics that you are going to write about because military history is an area of interest that many people like to delve into. You should try to remember that the topic you choose will be an important part of your career in the future. In addition, it is also a good idea to use the topic as a springboard for your overall writing skills.If you can put yourself in the shoes of the readers of your paper, you may be able to recall a particular event in time that made a significant impact on your life. You can then explore this event with your paper topic and give it specific relevance. One example of how you can find topics about this type of event is if you know someone who was there. If your friend shares their story wi th you, you may be able to use their experience to help you create a unique paper topic.You may also want to do your own research paper because you want to highlight something in history that you have always found interesting. If you're willing to work hard, the result can be worth it.Another way to broaden your knowledge of topics in military history is to go online and search for websites that allow you to read interesting articles that were written on the same subjects that you are about to write about. These sites offer great information on the topics that are most often studied by military historians.The US Army has been using the most appropriate term for those who served in the military during a certain time period is the 'service member.' This means that there is a wide range of individuals who have served in the armed forces. But, the term 'service member' is not necessarily limited to those who served in the military.For example, anyone who has served in the armed forces f or the United States Armed Forces will be considered a service member. Even if you are not a veteran, you can still be considered a service member because you may have spent some time in the military while in school or elsewhere. Then, you are a service member.Many times you can get benefits from the Veterans Administration (VA) like free dental care, free or low-cost prescriptions, discounted military clothing, and discounted travel expenses if you are a service member. However, if you have any questions about any of these benefits, you should contact your local VA office.

University Essay Writing Skills

University Essay Writing SkillsIn order to have a successful college essay, you need to develop your university essay writing skills. If you study in a medium that requires a particular type of essay, you will be better equipped to write the proper piece because you have already learned the fundamentals.You will find a lot of information about writing a college essay on the internet. Many websites teach you the process, and many give you step by step instructions. Before you begin your project, make sure you read the instructions and the resources on the website you visit.There are many components involved in a college essay, which is why you need to learn the basic principles of how to create a proper essay. A college essay should include your thesis statement, some supporting facts and a conclusion. The statement should be well thought out and should be logical.The supporting facts you include should be factual. To make your essay more appealing to your reader, include references. You can also include notes from sources to increase the impact of your essay.When it comes to the conclusion, make sure it is a powerful statement, and not just a platitude. Your conclusion needs to be an outcome of your thesis. Remember that you have to finish the job, as a college student, if you want your project to be done.Finally, include a final paragraph. Although this paragraph is not required, it is important for showing how intelligent you are, and it shows that you are capable of writing a college essay. Make sure you choose a topic that you feel is important to your future in a university or in any workplace.Your university essay writing skills will be developed through study. You will learn how to develop your own theme, and you will learn how to craft sentences and paragraphs that will be persuasive. You will also gain some understanding about the technical skills needed for college essays.

The Leopard an Example of the Topic Personal Essays by

The Leopard by Expert Prof. Akademia | 27 Dec 2016 Introduction: Need essay sample on "The Leopard" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Risorgimento or also known as the Revival or the Italian Unification, is the nineteenth century revolutionary movement, which joined different region of Italy into one peninsula. This period is assumed to have begun with the arrival f Napoleon and the end of Franco Prussian War in 1815. It was basically a socio political movement which formulated todays Kingdom of Italy. This time span was filled with artistic and literally forms of nationalism which spread the spirit of unification through out the peninsula like fire, who promoted the idea of free, independent and a republic Italy, with Rome as its capital. The Leopard: The life of Sicily during the Risorgimento is very tactfully and vividly explained by the famous Italian novelist, Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, in his famous novel, Il Gattopardo, first published in 1958, and was later translated to English by the name the Leopard. In 1911 he also served in the army, being patriotic and heroic in the war of Caporetto, he was taken in as a prisoner in Hungary. Later after his escape, he went out for traveling, learning more about foreign literature, and it was in this period that he perceived his first novel, the leopard. It is believed that after he finished writing his novel in 1956, it was rejected by the publisher; and it was a year later after his sudden death from lung cancer in 1958, that excellence of his work was recognized, it was not even published but also won the Strega Prize. While some also believe that the initial rejection that the novel attained, wasnt because of poor literary matter but was due had its political reasons enveloped w ith it. College Students Frequently Tell EssayLab writers:I'm not in the mood to write my assignmentSpecialists recommend:Online Essay Helper Best Website To Buy College Papers Essay Writer Service Writing Essay Company Another tale about the author regards him as the last prince of the Sicily state, or the Duke of Palma, and claims that he wrote this novel on his rand father, another Prince of Lampedusa. The story further goes that it was after the palace at Lampedusa was bombarded in the Second World War that Tomasi sank down in great depression, and it was in this incomplete state of helplessness that he wrote this legendary novel, which is still remembered as revolutionary. The original title, Il Gattopardo, literally means as the cat, which was like an heirloom for the authors family, thus holds great respect and honor for him. In the translated version, however, it has been titled as the leopard. The novel caters to many historical events which at that time took place in Italy, while some of the most important ones included the invasion of Garibaldi onto the Sicilian coast, the Unification of Italy and the changing system from aristocracy to a more democratic society thus showing dramatic changes for the people. Most of the novel has been based upon the time when Italy was going through the Risorgimento period, when the voice of Guiseppe Garibaldi, for the unification of Italy was on the rise. The story starts to open when his army lands on the coast of Sicily, and is planning to overthrow the Kingdom of Two Sicilies. However, the secondary plot revolves around how the political situation of the country influences the ordinary people of the country, such as the aristocratic Salina family, lead by Prince Fabrizio. Donadio Rachel, in his article, published on 31 July, 2008, the New York Times, titled as the Leopard Turns 50, while describing the excellence of the book states, Sicily is the key to Italy, as Goethe once wrote, and one novel is the key to Sicily: The Leopard, Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusas masterpiece. (Donadio, 2008) He states that this novel is the most perfect depiction of the times of aristocracy that this world has lost. Leopards protagonist, Prince Frabozi who is shown as a rich aristrocrat of great knowledge, position and social status, a man benevolent with money and customed to living by traditions. The novel finds grave tragedy in his life, when his favorite nephew, Prince Tancredi, is apt on supporting the coming revolution, not through the mere interest of embracing the change but for his love for money, status and position in the new developing society. Thus for the sake of money and an artificial life, tancredi marries at a lower place, just for the sake of money; where Frabozi accepts how his monarchy was finally being over ruled by the midle class slowing coming to power. He also speaks the heart of the novel which describes the entire book beautifully saying that; If we want things to stay as they are, things will have to change. (Ebert, 2003) The final death of the prince by which he is left to cater his unmarried daughters, his splitting property and nevertheless the broken government. This death does not only represent the sad dismisal of Lampedusas but also marks the end towards the monarchy of Sicily. This novel is a representation of the changing society, of how Garibaldis revolution brought the entire empire to shift its way of living and its traditions according to the new rule. The dying of the pronce echoes pf how an entire era had eventually come to an end with the invasion, bronging his knowledge and morality all to an end. The story finds its grimace with Fabrizio realizing that even with his place in the society he is helpless and cannot stop the change from engulfing the entire society. It also paints the countryside of Sicily in a very picturesque and vivid manner, which helps the readers imagine the country at the time of Risorgimento. One of the famous quotes taken from the book which describes the Sicilian fall and the rise of new era is as follows; "All this shouldn't last; but it will, always; the human 'always,' of course, a century, two centuries... and after that it will be different but worse. We were the Leopards, the Lions; those who'll take our place will be little jackals, hyenas; and the whole lot of us Leopards, jackals, and sheep, we'll all go on thinking ourselves the salt of the earth." (Lampedusa, 1958) The novel was later in 1963 depicted in the form of a film by director Luchino Visconti, and the cast included Burt Lancaster, Claudia Cardinale and Alain Delon. It like the novel was set in the mood of 1860, when Italy was in the process of unification, with the monarchy coming to an end. However, both the movie and the novel have been criticized for being too disillusioned by the Unification, and to be overly skeptic of its negative effects upon the lives of the people. It was taken more as a more negative Marxist theory who claimed it as merciless and the Catholics were pessimistic of its view points. Generally it is taken as an objective side of the story; however it covers the true aspects of the history which did exist in the lives of those suffering through the revolution. Lampedusa, no matter had a royal birth, born with an actual silver spoon in his mouth, unfortunately had to face the fall of his familys position; thus it explains his flight f anger and depression seen throughout the novel. He well understood the political motives of leaders as he had spent his entire life amongst them, and was able to comprehend what would befall them in the future. Conclusion: Leopard is a story which directly comes from the heart of a person who suffered through the loss of his kingdom; thus it tells the tale of a man who faced revolution at peak and saw how his life might change marking the history of a new revolution. References Donadio, R. (2008, July 31). The Leopard Turns 50. The essay. The New York Times. Ebert, R. (2003, September 14). The Leopard (1963). Retrieved from http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20030914%2FREVIEWS08%2F309140302%2F1023&AID1=&AID2=%2F20030914%2FREVIEWS08%2F309140302%2F1023 Lampedusa, G. T, (1958). The Leopard. Current Edition: Pantheon. ISBN: 0679731210 Chapter 4

My Brother Sam Is Dead Paper Essay Example

My Brother Sam Is Dead Paper Essay Example My Brother Sam Is Dead Paper Essay My Brother Sam Is Dead Paper Essay Essay Topic: O Brother Where Meinsen 1 Sydney Meinsen Mrs. Roush English 8, Period 6 6 November 2013 The Wrong Choice Either you live up to your principles or you dont and maybe you have to take a chance on getting killed (34-35). Staying in the army or leaving ones post was one of the many hard decisions soldiers had to make in the army. We see this decision take place in the historical fiction novel My Brother Sam Is Dead, written by James Lincoln Collier and Christopher Collier. To begin with, Sam, Tim Meekers brother and mentor, decides to fght as a Patriot in the Revolutionary War. Sams decision causes a huge ilemma in the Meeker household because the family is Loyalists. Loyalists were the people who stayed loyal to the British king, whereas the Patriots wanted to break away from the King. Several months after Father got kidnapped by cowboys, Tim and his mother find out Father has been killed. Around the same time, Sams enlistment term starts coming to an end, which means he has to decide whether or not to do another term. After many arguments with his mother, Sam decides to re-enlist in the war. In the end, due to historical accounts and the novel, Sam should have quit once is term was over because the troops experienced horrible conditions and he had many possibilities of dying. First off, Sam should not re-enlist because the troops experienced horrible conditions. In fact, in the Diary of Dr. Albigence Waldo, he writes in his log dated December 14, 1777, Poor food- hard lodging- Cold Weather- fatigue- Nasty Cloathes- nasty Cookery- Vomit half my Meinsen 2 time- smoakd out of my senses Waldos point is that everything in the camp is horrendous. By highlighting this point, Dr. Albiegence gives a realistic image of how camp would have been, giving the reader a reason to believe that Sam should not ave re-enlisted. In addition, Sam shows the dreadful conditions of camp when he exclaims in a letter, He was living a hard life very short rations, eating Just hardtack and water didnt have proper clothing (87). In making this comment, Sam urges the reader to understand the conditi ons and pain he was put through. By suggesting that Sam is living off of and eating almost nothing, the reader sees that because of short supply and nasty conditions, the troops are pretty much killing themselves by staying in the war. In the long run, the horrific war conditions are not worth it for Sam o reenlist. Furthermore, Sam should not re-enlist because he could die. For example, in the chart The Numbers: Deaths and Illness, it shows, That between 16,000 soldiers that were at Valley Forge between December 1777 and February 1778, approximately 6,887 fell ill and between 1,800 and 2,500 of them died. To put it another way, seven out of every sixteen soldiers became sick and three out of every sixteen soldiers died. Since the chart clearly proves how many peoples health were endangered In war, tne reader can see tnat IT Sam went DacK to war tnere were nlgn hances his health could be seriously affected. Also, another example of how war caused death, is when Sam tells Tim, l had a friend bayoneted, and it took hi m six hours to die, screaming all the while I saw a captain I loved blown in half by a cannon ball (173). Basically, Sam is saying that many people, including his friends, have been killed during the war. Explaining that Sam has seen many men killed helps the reader understand that one could not Just die by illness, but that one can easily be killed in battles. In short, the many examples of killing and death give Sam one ore reason to not re-enlist. Meinsen 3 Although there are many obvious reasons Sam should not re-enlist, some people still think Sam should because the Continental Army needed help. As a matter of fact, they might say they needed help because, as written in The Sunshine Solider: Thomas Paine, The summer solider and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country Saying that the people who only stay when times are good allows the reader to understand that a lot of the soldiers are scared of bad times, or when the British are at their strength. Paines essay alludes to the fact that the Continental Army is scared of the British Army, suggesting that the British have a really powerful army. In all honesty, the British Army was a lot stronger and was more likely going to beat the Americans in the end, so helping the Rebels would have little to no effect on winning the war. As an illustration, when Father tells his family, The Rebels are damn fools, how can they expect to beat the whole British army? They can win these little skirmishes in the woods, but as soon as the British catch them in pitched battle theyll be done for (6465). Father gives the idea that the Rebels will lose in the long run. In other words, Father believes that the Rebels dont stand a chance because the British army is a whole lot stronger than the American army. In any case, no matter what someone says, Sam has no good reason to go re-enlist himself into the army because he will not make much of a difference in whether the Americans win or lose the war. Therefore, based on both the camp conditions and the possibility of dying, it is clear that Sam should not have re-enlisted. By the end of the story, Sam is killed by his own side. He was charged with cattle theft, even though it was his own familys cows he was trying to save. After being heard in court, Sam is sentenced to death. Tim goes and watches his brother get shot to death. As the war ends, Sam looks back and sees how many consequences the war had on his family. From real conflict that Sam faces, which current members of the military face, the reader Meinsen 4 learns that you should always do what is right for you, even if it is not the best decision for others. In any case, Life, Sam and Tims father, was right, In war the dead pay the debts of the living (211).