How Artists Represent the World Essay

abstraction cheatists have been greatly criticized and underestimated for their lack of culture and mundaneness produced in their artistic productionwork. Interpreting, reading and deriving meaningful, useful information from abstract art requires the highest level of creative skills, and the about developed and trained ideas. Learning how to grasp messages from art takes just as many years of conscious try as the traditional forms of education. As a result, art perception is non a significant part of formal education, dismissing arts literacys importance as requiring a special gift. The Beginning, painted by Barnett Newman, appears to be very simple, basic, nothing more than colorful lines pasted against a dismal accent. His (Newmans) icons can seem to be barely doing anything at all, and yet, given sentence and attention, they reveal depths and subtleties of immense force. (Denny, 2002) The Beginning clarifies the underlying patterns and natural order of action scien ces, shows the in palpable connections from the sky to the ocean, and forever creates new lifes beginnings.The Beginnings is an stick out of a crystal ball used as a windowpane for scrying into the ocean, and eventually seeing a mirroring effect of reality. All artwork, including abstract and surrealism, created only when from imagination is a window to look into reality. Alberti, in his De pittura (1435), harnessed the proficiency of perspective to the theory that painting is an imitation of reality. He viewed the picture scan as a window through which one looks at the visible world. (Perspective, 2007) Realism art is a mirror image reflecting tangible exist objects.Realism art is definite, showing what the artist actually sees as he or she is making up the painting. Abstract art is a hazard more complexed, but is still realistic. One of abstract arts significant contributions is clarifying the underlying patterns, and the natural order of universal life, forcing deeper spli t of the imagination that normally go unused to be activated. Using imagination to interpret art helps us to understand the facts that are hidden from us. Abstract paintings are nothing more than a mixture of colours.Whitehead systematically elaborates in his imposing Process and Reality (1929), going so out-of-the-way(prenominal) as to suggest that process, rather than substance, should be taken as the primal metaphysical constituent of the world. (Irvine, 2003) Barnett Newmans abstract, The Beginning, background color is apparently primeval morning sky naughty or a blue sea. Metaphysically, the sea and the daybreak sky symbolizes new beginnings. The sky submits a new day, everything pertaining to the sea or water symbolizes a new life, translating into life as having unceasing new beginnings, reflecting a reality we can never touch.Reality is constantly moving and changing. The sky and the sea also symbolizes movement. Using the alleged symbology of the colors and the n ame of the art as windows, we understand Newmans interpretation of realism, or actual visual images of the reality of life occurring in nature. The structure or underlying pattern of the atmospheres progressions can be viewed in The Beginning. Chaos theory reveals an underlying pattern and order that is hidden in natural phenomena that before were considered to be merely random. Peirce, 1996 Assuming the unobjectionable blue dominating most of the abstract represents the sky or the sea, and the alleged symbols represent the beginning of a new eternity, Newman is implying that this is the hidden underlying basis of what everyone pattern had no beginning, such as lightning falling from the sky. Looking at the painting right side up, lightning bolts are coming from the sky in preposterous colors. To the center left at the very bottom is a tap of darker blue upon impact of the lightning bolts hitting the sea. The lightning bolts are in red, jaundiced and purity offset colors.Betwe en the red and white lightning bolts, a blue luminousness bolt is coming down, but does not have enough power or force to complete the journey. The lightning bolt blending in with the background spatial point stops before reaching its destination. It would be a mistake to think of a spatial point as beingness anything more than an abstraction instead, real positions involve the entire series of lengthy volumes. (Irvine, 2003) The lightning bolt unable to reach its destination can also be the beginning of a pattern of sequential events. The white lightning bolt is the most powerful or forceful object in the painting.A light red line runs down the center of the white lightning bolt, making the loudest slosh around into the sea. Then the pattern starts over. To the left is the weakest lightning bolt. Angling from the upper left deferral is a vivid red appearing to ending up in front of the splash where the white bolt hit. To the far right is the yellow lightning bolt, perhaps sta rting its own pattern of sequential events of connecting life mingled with the sea and skies. Studying the process of art can provoke the wildcat well and initiate the journey within. (Lodato-Suppa, 1996) Barnett Newman was famous for painting colorful bands calling them zips on sky blue canvases.It appears like there was nothing to it. (Ned Denny). Visualizing art is the homogeneous thing as listening to or composing music. The impact of art speaking directly to the subconscious is so powerful the mind is on the whole overtaken by its presence. Music and painting selections incorporated into everyday life should be taken with great caution because of its powerful effect on the mind. Interpreting art is a tool guiding us one after another on lifes journey.ReferencesHall, D. , Mills. , H (1996) The Society for the Advancement of fanciful Scientific Thinking Society Charter Retrieved March 15, 2008 http//ibiblio.org/scst/charter. html Irvine A. D. (2003) Alfred northeastward W hitehead Stanford encyclopaedia of Philosophy Retrieved Retrieved March 15, 2008 Newman, Barnett. (2007). In The capital of South Carolina Encyclopedia (6th ed. ). New York Columbia University Press. Retrieved March 15, 2008, from Questia database http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=112876047 modern-day Art. (2007). In The Columbia Encyclopedia (6th ed. ). New York Columbia University Press. Retrieved March 15, 2008, from Questia database http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=112853364 Perspective. (2007). In The Columbia Encyclopedia (6th ed.). New York Columbia University Press. Retrieved March 15, 2008, from Questia database http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=112879220 Denny, N. (2002, October 7). Nothing to It Ned Denny Discovers Great Depths and Subtleties in Emptiness. New Statesman, 131, 40+. Retrieved March 15, 2008, from Questia database http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=5000662917 Lodato-Suppa, P. (1996). waking up Picasso Learner/teacher as Artist. Educati on, 117(1), 106+. Retrieved March 15, 2008, from Questia database http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=5000436049

E-Tourism in Sri Lanaka

E- touristry In Sri Lanka E-Commerce Infrastructure University collage Dublin bookman Name Madushanka W. H. M Student Number 11294574 E-mail madawa. emailprotected com About Sri Lanka democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka comm solitary(prenominal) known as the pearl of the Indian Ocean or as Ceylon is one of the exquisite Island in the creative activity Sri Lanka set in the Indian Ocean in south Asia come a yen to the equator which is a swell home to 8 UNESCO world heritage sites.Not only that this great Island has unspoiled beaches, waterfalls, pure rivers, 15 internal wildlife parks, lagoons with indigenous aquatic birds, 250 acres of botanical gardens, hot water wells and so many an(prenominal) unique things. Beca phthisis Sri Lanka is a multinational region Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Moors, Indian Tamil, Sri Lankan Tamil, all these honest groups lives in this small Island. Sri Lanka is a place where the original soul of Buddhism console flourishes (Buddhist 69. %) but it is not a problem to friendly people in this country because on that point atomic number 18 Muslims (7. 6%), Hindu (7. 1%), Christian (6. 2%) & roughly other religions people living happily at bottom area of 65,610Km. Country has three main geological divisions. In the lowlands, up to an altitude of 100m to 150m, the mean twelvemonthbook temperature various among 26. 5 0C to 28. 5 0C. In the highlands, the temperature falls quickly as the altitude increases. The mean annual temperature of Nuwara Eliya, at 1800 m sea level, is 15. 9 0C.The coldest month of the country is January, and the warmest months are April and August. Agriculture plays an important role in Sri Lankan economy. Main agricultural produce is rice but Tea, Rubber & coconut brings more foreign property to the Island not only that but alike Spices export brings foreign notes as well. Sri Lankas economy today is mainly found on the good and industrial sector. However Tourism and the related services industr ies are as well as growing in Sri Lanka. Madushanka W. H. M 11294574 madawa. emailprotected com What is E-TourismWhen we consider about manual(a) processes regarding incumbranceistry, there are so many things including air ticket or cruise ticket arriere pensee, hotel reservation not only that every person moldiness inquire to obtain a permission ahead entering to a country (Visa). Just think if a tourist or jaunt agency had to do all those things manually definitely it will exhaust nearly one month or more. So E-tourism is the opera hat filling for all those time taken processes. Its a combination of e-commerce and tourism & it helps to maximizing the talent of tourism sector.Tourism has closely been connected to progress of ICTs for everywhere 30 years. The establishments of the Computer Reservation Systems (CRSs) in the 1970s, Global Distribution Systems (GDSs) in the late 1980s and the Internet in the late 1990s give up transformed operational and strategic practi ces dramatically in tourism (Buhalis, 2003 Buhalis & Law, 2008). The tourism industry at first foc apply on utilizing computerized systems (e. g. , CRS, GDS) to increase efficiency in processing of internal nurture and managing distribution.Nowadays, the Internet and ICTs are relevant on all operative, structural, strategic and marketing levels to facilitate global fundamental interaction among suppliers, intermediaries and consumers around the world (Buhalis & Law, 2008 Egger & Buhalis, 2008). E-tourism is a really great conceit because it includes business management, information systems & management and the tourism. As an example it has main electronic business functions such as e-commerce, e-marketing, e-accounting etc http//www. srilankan. aero/welcome. hypertext mark-up language? local e=en_us. ttp//www. srilankan. aero/welcome. hypertext markup language? local e=en_ushttp//www. srilankan. aero/welcome. ht ml? locale=en_ushttp//www. srilankan. aero/wel come. html? locale=en _us. srilankan. aero/welco me. html? locale=en_us http//www. starcruises. com/ red-hotweb/homepage. aspx Madushanka W. H. M 11294574 madawa. emailprotected com Key Players In E-tourism E-tourism provides great opportunities for numerous appoint players in tourism industry to expand their businesses. Also because of the E-tourism numbers of new players have come into the tourism industry.Mainly there are several(prenominal) differentiate players 1. 2. 3. 4. Airlines Hotels Tour operators 7 Travel Agencies Particular country(In here Sri Lanka) 1. Airlines When we considering about the airlines long time ago reservations were make by motherment a manual process. Its a really time consuming work because reservations were made on manual display boards, where passengers were listed. Travel agencies had to locate the best routes and fares in manuals and then check availability and make reservation by phone, before issuing a ticket manually.Worlds first alter reservation system called SABRE (Semi-Automatic Business Research Environment) was introduced by American Airlines and IBM collectively during 1962. It enabled American Airlines to replace the handwritten passenger reservations system of the 1950s with the automated reservations system for the future. Currently SABRE global distribution system is used by more than 400 airlines, 55,000 journey agencies, 88,000 hotels, 13 cruise lines & etc.In Sri Lanka before long Sri Lankan airlines has attained great revenue and won series of international and national awards in fields ranging from passenger transport to marketing and internet applied science including Platinum Award from the International Air Transport Association as one of the first airlines in the world to introduce a major(ip) innovation to tickets. Madushanka W. H. M 11294574 madawa. emailprotected com SriLankan Airlines made significant investments in technology during finishing year, the carrier contracted with Calidris(since acquired by Sabre Airline Solutions) to help stop seats are not occupied by false or spurious bookings .The solution looks at business problems including Ticket time limits, duck names, Duplicate bookings and supernumerary segments within a booking, Fake or duplicate ticket numbers. 2. Hotels One of the most important player in impress & tourism sector which has a long history, nearly 1300 years. Worlds oldest hotel is Hoshi Ryokan which is founded in 717. Sri Lankas oldest hotel is Galle Face Hotel which was founded in 1864 by four British entrepreneurs. Now a day hotels in other words E-Hospitality plays major role in E-Tourism.During 1970s due to the airlines Computer Reservation Systems (CRSs) and ICT phylogenys pressure hotel industry to develop hotel CRSs in erect to maintain good customer friendly environment with rapid response time to customer. By using CRSs in hotel sector, its enable travel & tourism trade to entree accurate information on availability and to provide easy, inexpe nsive, efficient and authentic way of making and confirming reservations. Switch companies such as THISCO and WIZCOM emerged also to facilitate interconnectivity between dedicated or internal hotel system and GDSs (Emmer etal. 1993 OConnor, 1995, 1999) The development of switch companies Switch Companies CRSs/GDSs Madushanka W. H. M 11294574 madawa. emailprotected com Galileo is one of the well-known CRS in the world which provide Hotel room reservations, Airline bookings etc. Galileo RoomMaster is supper solution by Travelport corporation which provides hotel shopping and booking solution. By purchasing Galileo RoomMaster it provides Galileo-connected subscribers with direct, real-time admission charge to relevant hotel system for shopping and bookings of hotels properties.Also it enables to connect with more than 190,000 travel agency workstations, as well as corporate and consumer/ecommerce users throughout the world. more or less of the Sri Lankan hotels also are now availab le for online reservations by using those systems & some of them are inbuilt solutions by the hotels. 3. Tour operators & Travel Agencies Tour operators organizes, ar starts blank packages including flights & accommodation. They pre-book tourism products and distribute them through advertize in travel agencies.Major tour operators use internet based communication system in order to reduce information handling costs and to increase the speed of information transfer with agencies and the customers. Currently some of the established tour operators business are made, in other words packages are schedule through online. Thomson Holidays is one of the world famous tour operator company which only accept reservation made through Thomsons open-line weapons platform (TOP). In Sri Lanka huge number of tour operators like JF tours, Miracle Sri Lanka, Nalro tours use Ecommerce based techniques to attract travelers & advertise about their packages. Madushanka W.H. M 11294574 madawa. emailpro tected com 4. Sri Lankan Government After 30 years of the civil war, tourism is one of the main considering areas of the Sri Lankan government. As mentioned in previously, county has lot of tourist attractions. So currently government has invested in several areas to develop travel & tourism industry. Sri Lanka Tourism Board (SLTB) former Ceylon touring car Board which is under the Ministry of Economic Development has the main responsibilities to develop countrys travel & tourism. As a country take over Sri Lanka couldnt reach up to good place in E-Tourism. but SLTB doing its best to improve E-tourism.They have an alliance with ICTA (Information and Communication Technology Association of Sri Lanka) to develop E-Tourism. Also SLTB re- launched their web site (http//www. srilankatourism. org/) with new look & currently Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau which is under SLTB trying to use the best technologies to hike about the Sri Lanka (http//www. srilanka. travel/). Social networ king (Facebook icon) on the page Ministry of Economic development has long time tourism development strategy (20112016). They have mentioned use of the internet & E-commerce are key objectives to be achieved through the 5 year strategy.Madushanka W. H. M 11294574 madawa. emailprotected com E-Tourism Benefits to Key Players 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Help to understand about the customers & help to get a good customer relationship. Make direct communication between customers. Ability to respond in quick and efficient way to customer. Reduces communication, advertising cost due to eMarketing. Help to increase interconnectivity among the key players. 24/7 of the business time Less of labors. E-Tourism Benefits to Customers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Can do the business promptly without interpreters. Reduces time Accessible at any time Due to contestation can obtain good ervice or great product at low price. Can know Up to date information. Wide range of selections. Ability to customize produ cts or services. Online auctions. Future developments in E-Tourism E-tourism has reach to great place in the world but when considering with E-commerce there are so many ways which can develop. ? ? ? E-tourism in world or Sri Lanka, still havent any major developments in field of ready, mobile advertising. So developing that kind of product will help to earn more revenue than now. When considering other online products travel & tourism sector necessity to more think about social networking.As a country Sri Lanka should need to develop several telecommunication technologies such as speed of the internet, radio receiver internet access etc. Madushanka W. H. M 11294574 madawa. emailprotected com Bibliography 1. Department of Meteorology Sri Lanka (2012) clime in Sri Lanka online, available http//www. meteo. gov. lk/index. php? option=com_content=article=106 d=81=en 07 Feb 2012. 2. Dodson, B (2011) PEACOCK PROUD, ascend, available http//www. google. lk/url? sa=t=j=sabre%20in%20sril ankan%20airlines= web=1=2=0CCgQFjAA=http%3A%2F%2Fwww. abreairlinesolutions. co m%2Fimages%2Fuploads%2FPeacockProud_APR_2011. pdf=6Lk0T87BIYnPrQe13rC6 Dw=AFQjCNGqQUEN5z3krOlHuO4v41AcGRi3wA=rja 06 Feb 2012. 3. Gartner, W. C, Lime, D. W. (2000) Trends in outdoor recreation, leisure, and tourism New wave of technological evolution, London CABI publishing. 4. Glowatz, M (2011) Emerging Infrastructure Trends , E Commerce Infrastructure (SL), 9 Feb 2012, University Collage Dublin, Unpublished. 5. Hotelmule(2008)The development of switch companiesImage online, available http//hotelmule. com/management/html/83/n-2183-9. html06 Feb 2012. 6. IBM

African Penguins

The base of my report is african penguins who be also known as menacing footed penguins . I chose this topic because through out my life i view as seen penguins only in Antarctica which made me wander how can they outlive on islands. The chief(prenominal) characteristics argon that they are 26-27 inches in height and in that respect weight is 4-11 pounds. There back is colored portentous and there look is colored white which has a black stripe. They have large black beak and feet. They sound like donkeys when they communicate with each other.Another interest haracteristics is they have pink glands above each eye and their average move speed is 4-12 MPH. The African Penguin are found in South Africa which is in the southern hemisphere. After penguin choose their partner for life, breeding occurs throughout the year. Although the main breeding begins in February, Nest are constructed and two eggs are laid and they incubate for 38-42 days. When the eggs hatch the parents care for the baby penguins for 8-18 weeks. African Penguins like to hunt in the nutrient rich cold piddle and like to eat mainly fish such as squid, anchovies and a few other thingsThe major facts about african penguins are that they are only found in south coast of africa. There is no other place in the world where these penguins are found. There is no fixed breeding season it can happen throughout the year. The enemies of penguins are sharks,killer whales and other dangerous marine creatures. In conclusion i really much enjoyed researching about this animal because they have a lot of enkindle facts that the penguins in Antarctica dont have. The most interesting fact i learned was they have pink glands above there eyes.

Religious Persecution

Religious Persecution Religious persecution is a analyzable situation in the world. Many countries have this situation. In the country of Whitia, a large host of Whitians is being persecuted for its unearthly beliefs by a large ghostly group. They are not allowed to worship or display their religious beliefs in any way. Theyre being stoned and imprisoned, and their religious drawing card has been burned at the stake. It is not easy to solve this problem by its own governing body.The coupled States should cop knotted in this situation. The United States could get involved in this situation by several ways, such as giving food and medicine to the Whitians who are being persecuted, and talking to Whitian politics. populate in Whitia who are being persecuted need food and medicine. But they do-nothingt get those things from their own government because the larger religious group controls the government.The larger religious group regards them as enemies because of their diffe rent religious beliefs, so they wont give anything to them. A jalopy of Whitians die by hunger and disease. This situation aggravates the difference of opinion amid the two different religious groups. With the United States help, food and medicine allow for save a lot of peoples life. Intervention Action is good for reducing the conflict between the two groups. The United States can also talk to the Whitian government about the importance of peoples life and freedom.It could make the government realize that everyone should be able to choose their beliefs, and they shouldstopthe violencebetween the two different religious groups. The Unites States has already helped a lot of countries, such as Jordan, Sudan and Egypt. The help is helpful to solve the religious persecution and have saved a lot of peoples life in those countries. helper will be effective in Whitia, too. One of my friends, Gavin, has different opinion. He thinks that the UnitedStates should not get involved in this situation because of its huge monetary cost. What I want to say is that it will actually cost a lot of money to buy the food and medicine, but it is truly cost because the money is to save peoples life. Money is made by people. The value of moneycannot becomparedwith thelife. So the United States should get involved in this situation no matter how much money it will cost. Religious persecution in Whitia is a problem which is not easy to solve, and the United States should get involved to help Whitians solve it.

Potentially Unethical

What is potentially unethical about the situation depict in the Daryl scenario is the choice of non informing my superior of the shenanigans my peer, Daryl, is committing. That, basically, is the theft of troupe time, company equipment and company staff for his own personal benefit. The rattling occurrence that I would be fully certain of his deliberate underhanded actions, and that I would continue to be silent about it, I think, would make me just about as culpable as him. Close to a co-conspirator, but not quite.Although, I would not be actually participating in this disreputable manner, I would by virtue of not saying any liaison would make me, at the very(prenominal) least, tacitly giving approval. And, if my boss were to find out in the next for some reason or other that I was fully aware and said nothing, it would not be unfair to say an outright hammock might be appropriate in the eyes of my employer. At the very least, I would appear to be a not too true(predicate) or dependable employee.To know something and not say something beca physical exercise perhaps hotshot did not wish to, but into anyone elses business is one thing. just to not say something for self serving reasons is another. If I were to keep my utter shut so that I may do the same thing as Daryl i. e. use company property, use company time and use company personnel for reasons that have nothing to do with the company, is to use an inexpert word scandalous.This cast of behavior is outright theft. True, one may smell a bit like a tattletale if one were to film to inform their higher-uppers. But so what? Better to be that than to be the kind of employee no employer desires to have. And besides that, it would all be Daryls fault if he did get busted. After all, he would be the one committing this devious behavior. That does not seem like the kind of person that has any company loyalty.

Fdi in Lithuania

outside(prenominal) Direct Investment (FDI) occurs when a firm invests its resources in line of credit activities outside its country (Hill, 2002, pp. 8). This essay go out critically evaluate the force of inward FDI in an emerging economy of Lithuania. First it will be looked at the impact of FDI on scientific growth and its importance for a country, particularly in Lithuania. Further discussion will be carried to effect on competition and its development, any(prenominal) negative side personal effects will be mentioned. Later it will be looked at what effect FDI has on Lithuanian national sovereignty and autonomy.Finally conclusions will be provided. technological diffusion plays central role in the swear out of economic development (Borensztein, 1995). Emerging economies domestic growth rate are highly dependent on the growth rates of the rest of the world. Therefore, economic growth rates of emerging economies much(prenominal) as Lithuania depends on the extent of a c atch-up do by in take of technology by adopting and implementing it from leading countries such as for example United States. The main reason is that developing countries lack their suffer resources in developing own indigenous product and process technology.such(prenominal) countries must rely on FDI by advanced industrialized nations and transnational corporations (MNCs) for much of technology required to stimulate economic growth. Findlay (1978) claims that FDI increases the rate of technical progress in the host country. Lets look at the example of Mazeikiu Nafta the largest vegetable oil refinery complex in the Baltic region. Lithuania was not able to keep up with technological advances, therefore from early 1980 it had to trust on FDI from new(prenominal)(a) countries. mainstay then with help of Soviet articulation it was one of most advanced(a) oil refineries.Later on after the collision of Soviet Union Lithuania was unable to keep up with technological changes so it started inviting immaterial investors. cardinal of them was US based MNC Williams supranational, which promised reconstructing the refinery. However due to legal reasons acquisition was halt and new investor from Russia came. Yukos promised to modernize and bring Mazeikiu Naftas production to western commercializes. angiotensin converting enzyme of the biggest projects with Yukos was the completion of Bugtine Terminal for crude oil exportation and import. One of other autocratic contributions of FDI to a host economy is the upply of nifty, steering techniques and skills. MNCs have world vide access to individuals with more advanced skills and knowledge. Local employees tin easily transfer knowledge and skills from more advanced companies to topical anesthetic firms or even set their own firms. New organizational practices and management techniques are also brought to country with FDI. Local firms copy them in no time. This happened in Lithuania. Latvian confederation Double-Coffee opened their restaurant in Lithuania, because there was a good market opportunity as there were no other burnt umber computer memorys.Pretty soon there were other local coffee restaurants and coffee shops that opened for instance Coffee Inn. This was a get along about result of knowledge transfer by FDI. FDI by Latvian familiarity had an effect on competition and economic growth of the industry. Adequate level of competition leads to efficient functioning of a market. With different coffee shop brands in Lithuania consumer choice has increased, therefore prices have been driven down this trend the economic welfare of consumers was increased.Increased competition tend to stimulate capital investments by firms in plants, equipment, and R&D as they struggle to raise an edge over their rivals (Hill, 2002, p217). FDI in coffee shop industry had a positive impact on service quality, because here export was not an option so it had to be produced where it is delivered. Despite all the positive effects FDI had most negative ones too. In food market insert market roughly foreign MNCs came into the country which have greater economic power than some local ones. Swedish Rimi Baltic was one of the first big MNCs to come into this sector, then IKI followed.They have crowded out local grocery store Lenstata. Lenstata was unable to reach maturity for full competitiveness against foreign competition, the maturig process also didnt take that long so that the discounted preset brotherly costs could outweigh the social benefits. Other small town local shops were also crowded out because they simply couldnt offer corresponding variety of goods. Crowding out in this sector in Lithuania brook impose a long-term cost on its economy it if holds prat the development capabilities or retards the growth of local innovative base. FDI in Lithuania has some negative impacts on national sovereignty and autonomy.FDI from Yukos, Rimi Baltic or other MNCs can cause s ome loss of economic independence. Key decisions that may affect economy are now made by MNCs lordly such important sectors as for example oil refinery or grocery store industry. The concern is that the governments has no actual influence over this. For such as small economy a Lithuanias this is a threat, because foreign MNCs have no real commitment to the country, however very real impact on its economy. To conclude, this essay has looked at what impact does FDI have on Lithuanian emerging economy.Using various sources separate was provided to support dictation that technological development has an effect on countries overall development. The case of Mazeikiu nafta was mentioned, evidence on what impact foreign MNCs on companys technological development have was provided. Further discussion was brought to economic impact, example of what positive impact did FDI from Latvian MNC have on Lithuanian coffee market was given. Negative impacts on the economy of Lithuania were also m entioned and the example of grocery stores was provided. References Borensztein, E. & De Gregorio, J. Lee, J-W. , (1998). How Does contradictory Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth? Journal of International Economics, vol. 45(1), pages 115-135 Coffee Inn, (http//coffee-inn. lt/blog/apie) Accessed 05/12/2009 Double Coffee , (http//www. doublecoffee. lv/eng/company/history/) Accessed 05/12/2009 Hill, Charles W. L. (2009) International Business Competing in the Global Marketplace, 7/E, McGraw-Hill Irwin. Lideika, Petrauskas and Valiunas, Doing business in Lithuania (http//www. lexmundi. com/images/lexmundi/PDF/guide_lithuania. pdf) Accessed 30/11/2009Mazeikiu nafta AB annual report, (http//www. orlenlietuva. lt/ sedimentation/pdf/reports/Annual99. pdf) Accessed 07/12/2009 Mazeikiu Nafta (http//www. randburg. com/li/maznafta. html) Accessed 07/12/2009 New Nations, (http//www. newnations. com/Archive/2002/November/lt. html) Accessed 07/12/2009 OECD, Reviews of Foreign Direct Inves tment, Volume 13, Lithuania RIMI Lietuva, (http//www. rimi. lt/apie-rimi/rimi-lietuva/rimi-istorija/199) Accessed 05/12/2009 UAB IKI (http//www. iki. lt/lt. php/apie/dabar) Accessed 05/12/2009 World Investment fib (1999), UNCTAD.

Stratford Sherman Eight Steps Toward Integrity

After reviewing Stratford Sherman octette Steps toward Integrity, it has different components of business ethics that businesses can use as a basic guideline. The Eight Steps toward Integrity include doing what we sound out we will do, doing the veracious thing, taking responsibility, supporting our have weight, holistic intellection, checking the mirror, delimitate the rules and values. The first step is doing what we aver we will do which includes keeping promises and concussion deadlines and often, tough negotiationprior to making commitments. (Stratford Sherman). Doing the right thing includes existence aware of whats right and performing the right actions. This in like manner includes evaluate the consequences. Taking responsibility is simply taking responsibility for your actions. Supporting your own weight means functioning as a whole. (Stratford Sherman). Holistic thinking is an appreciation of wholeness in the world supports its practice. (Stratford Sherman). Ch ecking the mirror is taking the fourth dimension to do an honest review of you or as Sherman said quit for reflection.Defining the rules and values is simply rules about the basics that can be utilise to almost anything from couples to organizations. New local health codes require that trash dumpsters be at minimum of thirty feet from the rear entrance of the building. The new laws also include that all out buildings be at minimum of cardinal feet from the property line Sandwich Blitz is in violation of these laws. The margin that houses the trash dumpster is five feet from the property line. The disposal chator has told the unit coach-and-four that he would be willing to approve this if Sandwich Blitz provides the provender for his departments holiday party.Dalman and the Location Manager should decline the government inspector tender for multiple reasons. One reason is because this is very unethical for business owners to put on a bribe when theyre violating the law and this is also unethical for the government inspector to make this offer. Dalman and the Location Manager need to do the right thing, take responsibility, and support their own weight. But lets say that Dalman and the Location Manager accept the government inspectors offer.What if another inspector comes to inspect the building after Sandwich Blitz have already provided the intellectual nourishment for the inspectors department holiday party? The issue still remains that the boundary that houses the trash dumpster is only five feet from the property line when laws require it to be six feet from the property line. Dalman and the Location Manager need to strategize other solutions much(prenominal) as finding out if the enclosure can be redesigned or if they can move the whole structure back only 1foot so that Sandwich Blitz will not be in violation.