Influence of Neoclassicism on Romanticism

Niccolo Machiavelli once said, whoever wishes to foresee the upcoming must consult the knightly, seems to sum the influence of past fine styles on works of nontextual matterifice across varying time cessations. Neoclassicism, a favorite artistry style in the 18th and early nineteenth century force inspiration from roman and Grecian culture, it rose in response to a desire to revive the classical art period, whilst romanticism, an art style that became popular at the end of the neoclassical period, embraced medievalism and rebuffed against the board of foresight and the classics that was the heart of the classical move ment. Whether artists chose to embrace past styles or deviate from them, each way they be influenced by them. Despite contrasting views and techniques amid the devil periods, romanticism grew taboo of Neoclassicism. Neoclassicism can be defined as the revivification of the classical style in art, literature, architecture and music. It was an influe ntial style in art during the 18th and 19th century that lasted from the 1760s until the 1850s. Neoclassicism rose in reaction to the Rocco and Baroque styles that were popular during the middle of the 18th century in the United States and Western Europe especially France.Neoclassicism was the result of a re raw interest in ancient Grecian and Roman culture as a result of archeological systemal discoveries of buried Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, which brought about tender inspiration. The classic era was also called the Age of Enlightenment as the industrial revolution was taking place. at that place were many new inventions and this lead to the outgrowth of many factories. With new inventions, there was new knowledge, hence the reference to paradise and neo which means new.During the neoclassical period, artists also foc apply on lesson revivalism out-of-pocket to admiration for philosophers want Aristotle and Plato and also reflected on the Renaissance era. n eoclassical artists looked to the past as a guide to the present because of the assumption that gentle character was constant. They did not strive to be original save to communicate old truths in a newly effective way. Neoclassical artists emphasized distinct characteristic styles in their work. These include the guinea pigs of patriotism, fairice and honor. french artists of the Neoclassical movement drew parallels between ancient Rome and France. During the Neoclassical period, France was scrap the French Revolution and citizens reshaped France by uprooting the absolute monarchy. Neoclassicism appealed to artists who were in harbor of the French Revolution . French artist, Jacques-Louis David, The fella of the Horatii 1784 is one of the most renowned paintings of the Neoclassical era. It outlines a scene of two warring cities in Rome, in which one-third brothers ar preparing to fight for their country, which demonstrated patriotism.Other characteristic styles of this per iod included fair lines, symmetry and restraint in emotion. Paintings attributed glorious contrast between light and dark color ins. These features can be seen in The Oath of Horatii in which clean lines and symmetry can be seen in the depiction of Roman columns and the comporting position of the brothers, the only emotion envisioned is that of the women portrayed in the painting. The background color is dark comp bed to the bring out, which is glary and vivid, emphasizing the soldiers, which was a of import technique use by the artists .Another feature characteristic of Neoclassicism was the attempt to depict in great tip, the setting and costumes of the era with as much diachronic accuracy. Joseph-Marie Vien, Young Grecian Maidens Decking the Sleeping Cupid with Flowers 1773 demonstrates this attention to detail, as the center pointedness of this painting is the three Greek maidens whose dress is executed with great detail and vivid colors. Romanticism began during th e 18th century and lasted until the 19th century just as Neoclassicism, with Romanticism peaking after the neoclassical period.Romanticism grew out of a choose to express the emotions and the adoration of nature that Romanticists matte up had become lost during the Age of Enlightenment. They desire to search the subconscious and spirituality for answers rather than pure logic of the Neoclassical period. Other themes distinctive to this period were supernatural elements and historical nostalgia. Romanticism was especially popular in Britain and Germany. It was a reaction to the dehumanization that occurred during Neoclassicism due to industrialization.Romanticism bore many characteristics such as appreciation for nature, it saw nature as an escape from the dehumanization caused by industrialization. It examined the power of nature as evident in Philip James de Loutherbourg, An Avalanche in the the Alps 1803 that depicted an avalanche so awesome that it terrified the people in the foreground of the painting. Another characteristic style of the Romantic period was the revival of past styles such as medievalism. Medieval ruins were an inspiration to these artists, and can be seen in paintings such as Gaspar David Friedrich, Eldena Ruin 1825.The supernatural was another theme explored by the Romantics. Ghosts, fairies and demons were symbolic of the rejection of materialism for spiritualism this was depicted in William Blake, The Great redness Dragon and the Women Clothed with the Sun 1805 that portrays a dragon from the Book of Revelation. Artists during this period want-after(a) to express as much emotion they could in their artwork. There were expressions on every face including animals and humans an example of this is Theodore Gericault, Mad fair sex With A Mania of Envy 1822-1823 in which he depicts an old cleaning woman with a worrisome expression and uncanny st be.Neoclassicism and Romanticism were two art styles that were popular during the 18th and 19th Century. Neoclassicism celebrated the classics such as the Greek and Roman culture. It was a rebirth of the new classical period and artists sought to emphasize on patriotism, honor and justice. Many paintings depicted Roman soldiers and Greek temples and philosophers and were in support of the French Revolution whilst Romanticism drew strain on emotions and nature it celebrated the modern and the medieval time.Romanticism embraced the individuality of the painter, who drew on creativity to paint rather than adherence to rules and tradition like their Neoclassic counterparts. Neoclassicism celebrated the French Revolution and Industrialization, which Neoclassicists saw as information as there were new ancient findings and industrialization, which brought new knowledge. Artists inspired by the Romantic period saw enlightenment as dehumanizing. They rebelled against conformity to societal norms to which Neoclassicists saw as being of great importance.Romanticism was more creati ve than Neoclassicism it sought to draw on spirituality and emotion, as Romanticists believed that not all questions could be answered by rationality but rather by irrationality. Neoclassical painters unhappy drawing with lines and symmetry which is symbolic of living within the lines of conformity, they also used vivid color contrast with light and dark with no clear brushstrokes to draw interest to the main contract of the art piece. However, Romanticism used rich color, and a painterly technique with no distinct lines and circumpolar brushstrokes in their works.Subjects depicted in Neoclassical art were from Roman and Greek history whilst Romantic artists subjects were legends, ghosts, witches, violence and nature. The role of Neoclassicism was to morally uplift as depicted in The Oath of Horatii in which men were strong and trusty to France, whilst Romanticism sought to create a dramatic effect that would repulse the viewer away as seen in An Avalanche in the Alps in which the avalanche is so magnificent and terrifying at the homogeneous time.When examining renowned paintings from both artistic periods Neoclassicism and Romanticism, Neoclassicist Jacques-Louis David, The Oath of the Horatii and Romanticist Joseph Mallord William Turner, The break ones back Ship are some of the most renowned paintings of their respective eras. The Oath of Horatii depicts a scene in which three brothers take swords from their father. The men are dressed in red, white and blue that represented the colors of France. This was vista to inspire patriotism, as it was symbolic of the brothers fighting for the good of country.In contrast to the theme of patriotism and the fight for the greater good of all, the hard worker Ship sought to inspire anti-slavery efforts and the fight for human kind versus country as in the Neoclassical period. The Oath of Horatii can be viewed as celebrating the Industrial Revolution as it inspired the French to fight for economic progress whil st The knuckle down Ship revolted against Industrialization, which it viewed as the exploitation of slaves and human labor for economic growth.Another feature was the use of color in The Oath of Horatii, the background is dark compared to the vivid colors of the foreground, allowing the focus to be on the brothers hence reinforcing the theme of the true and patriotism. The brushstrokes are controlled and there are distinct lines, which is seen in the position in which the men stand, point their swords. Lines are symbolic of conformity, which can be viewed as staying between the lines. In The Slave Ship, brushstrokes are soft, colors are bright as seen in the deep red sunset and are mix in so there in no distinct lines.The symbolism of the lack of lines represents mans freedom to choose and his individuality. The use of color draws attention to the background rather than the foreground, which makes the sky the main focus point. military man nature is also explored in The Oath of Horatii the human need to stand strong in the face of adversity is depicted by the men in the painting, all of who raise their hands to their father in support of the fight unlike the women who seemed fearful and crouched over in distress. In The Slave Ship, nature depicted does not refer to human nature but simply, nature.Neoclassicism used humans as their subjects and Romanticism used nature as their subjects. The rough sea and the majestic sky are the main focus in this artwork, which celebrates nature and shows how powerful nature is as the dead slaves are visible in the water along with natures creatures that are feeding on human carcass. The Oath of Horatii is symbolic of Neoclassicism as it depicts patriotism, elongate painting technique, use of light and dark colors and human nature, which are characteristic of this era.The Slave Ship is representative of the style of Romanticism it depicts revolt against industrialization, nature, use of painter techniques and bright colo rs. Romanticism influenced the future art land by leaving its legacy behind and for others to follow and lead to new artistic styles. It stimulated the birth of many art schools such as the Norwich condition of Landscape Painting, which was the first provincial arts body to hold open exhibitions in Britain during the 19th century. Famous artists from this school included John Crome who was celebrated for his paintings depicting sceneries of Norfolk.Another school influenced by the Romantic art style was the St Ives School of Art in England which flourished in the 20th century with its paintings being displayed immediately at the best art museums in the world such as the British Art Museum. St Ives School of Art by and by became renowned for its top sculptures and paintings that led to the tuition of modern art including Avant-Garde art that pushed the boundaries of cultural norms. Romanticism can be see as influential to the development of Avant-Garde as it began as a devia tion from norms of society.Famous artists from this school included Barbara Hepworth and Ben Nicholson who were renowned their abstract art and cement sculptures. Romanticism calls for the artist to be creative and not follow the classics. Marcel Duchamp, Fountain 1917 in which he exhibits a ready made urinal as a piece of art can be seen as being influenced by Romanticism as it asks for the artist to be creative. Hence we can see Avant-Garde and pa being influence by Romanticism . Whether artists chose to embrace past styles or deviate from them, either way they are influenced by them.Both Neoclassicism and Romanticism were popular art styles in the 18th and early 19th century, with Romanticism occurring during the later years. Neoclassicism drew inspiration from Roman and Greek culture and embraced the classics while Romanticism drew inspiration from emotions, nature and the historical period of medievalism. Romanticism grew out of contempt for the basic foundation of the Neoclas sical era as Romantics felt that the Age of Enlightenment suppressed our creativity and dehumanized us, despite their contrasting views, we can see the influence of Neoclassicism on Romanticism.