Economic Basis of African Slavery in the United States

Economic Basis of Afri potentiometer Slavery in the linked States In early American history buckle down owners were mainly of the Christian faith and believed in the literal truth of the Bible. They felt that some quotes in the bible gave them a right to use break ones backs for prophet. One much(prenominal) quote comes from Colossians 322 Slaves, obey your earthly masters in everything and do it, non just when their eye is on you and to win their favor, nevertheless with sincerity of heart and reverence for the Lord. There are several economicalal factors alter to African thraldom in the linked States, three of which pull up stakes be discussed.Tariffs are one major economic factor that contri scarceed to slaveholding in the US. The join States federal government taxed imports at rates from 5 to 15 percent, the taxes were primarily designed to create r make upue to pay expenses and demote of the national debt that the federal government had. These tariffs increase the price of items brought into the US from overseas. As the shipping costs rose and the taxes increased as well as the need for the importers to make a profit as well, the costs of these import goods became too high and the demand for US products grew.Such products as cotton wool fiber and Tobacco could be spring upn and harvested in the US and sold at a far lower price, and slaves were used to harvest these products and avoid the tariffs. Avoiding some(prenominal) an(prenominal) of the costs of importing these types of products and using slaves to harvest them allowed the owners of the slaves to make the money they needed to survive and become wealthy. A nonher major economic factor contributing to the growth of bondage in the US was the high demand of cotton.In 1793 the invention of the cotton gin, which separated the cotton seeds from the fiber, made it possible for plantation owners to recrudesce more cotton products faster but the harvesting of the cotton could not k eep up, more and more slaves were used to harvest the cotton just to keep up with the gin capacity. Once again not having to pay the slaves allowed the plantation owners to become wealthier and advance a lifestyle they impart become accustom to. As time continued, the southern scrimping became dependent on an Agricultural economy and the growth of agriculture is another economic factor in contributing to thrall in the US.Southern grove owners not only were heavy in cotton and tobacco but also fixed growing rice, corn, wheat, hemp and sugar. In order for the economy to grow the plantations needed to grow, and as the plantations grow so did the number of slaves. Slavery grew to maintain an economy establish on agriculture, once again using gratis(predicate) slaves allowed owners to continue to get wealthy and maintain on that point lifestyle. As the slave trade grew so did the relationship between the Plantation owners and the slave traders so much so that exporting became a factor in the economy of slavery in the US.With the so called free labor that slaves brought to the plantations, the owners were able to produce items at such a cheap rate they could sell them as exports to other countries and make money. The cost of these goods in other countries were more dearly-won to produce mainly because of the cost of labor, where in the south labor was make by slaves. The plantation owners and the slave traders were able to come to agreements allowing both(prenominal) parties the mightiness to make money, Plantation owners sold goods to other countries and Traders hauled the product back and off overseas for a profit.Tariffs, cotton, tobacco and an economy based on agriculture, as well as additional income due to exports are a some major factors that contributed to slavery in the United States. The issue of slavery shared the Southern part of the states from the Northern. The North separated themselves as an economy based on industry instead of Agricul ture. As Abraham Lincoln campaigned against the expansion of slavery beyond the states in which it already existed it made the sumern states conclude that slavery was morally wrong and should come to an end.The southern states wondered how an economy could survive without slaves, not enough money to pay workers to harvest the product and maintain there lifestyle. Slavery was one of many reasons for the Civil War, which had a lasting takings on early America. While it is unfair to say slavery was the only cause of the civil fight I believe that many of the causes can be attributed to slavery. I will list three causes to the civil war which barely touches the surface of what I think is one of the most misconceive wars.The causes I chose are ones that involve slavery in one commission or another. First the Dred Scott last, Dred Scott v. Sandford,(1857), was a decision by the United States autocratic Court that ruled that people of African descent imported into the United States and held as slaves, or their descendants whether or not they were slaves were not protect by the Constitution and could never be citizens of the United States. It also held that the United States Congress had no authority to prohibit slavery in federal territories.The Court also ruled that because slaves were not citizens, they could not sue in court. Lastly, the Court ruled that slaves as chattel or private lieu could not be taken away from their owners without due process. The Supreme Courts decision was written by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney. Opponents of slavery attacked the Dred Scott decision. In the Albany, crude York, Evening Journal they combined two themes and denounced the decision as both an offense to the principles of liberty on which the nation was founded, and a victory for slave states over the free states.This decision change integrity the north and the south even more deeply the south was clearly a winner in this decision as it help maintain the need for slav ery, piece of music the north became even more angered with the south. Second, John Browns foray into was an attempt by white abolitionist John Brown to start an armed slave revolt by seizing a United States Arsenal at Harpers Ferry in Virginia in 1859. Browns break was defeated by a detachment of U. S. Marines led by Col. Robert E. Lee. The intent of the raid was to arm rebellious slaves and allowing them to strike fear into the slaveholders of Virginia.Brown and others were charged with betrayal and hung in Virginia once again angering politicians in the north. Third the election of Abraham Lincoln, while it is well known that Lincoln was opposed to slavery and the slave trade, he did say that a war would not be waged to abolish slavery but as a way to strengthen the Union. The South did not believe him and felt he was only interested in what was opera hat for the north and thus proceeded to succeed from the union, while South Carolina was the first many others followed, Mis sissippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. This declaration of Secession. Made it clear that he north and south had divided and the only way to become one was to go to war. Citations Peter Kolchin, B. A. , Ph. D 2009 retrieved August 9, 2009, from http//encarta. msn. com/encyclopedia_761580652_3/Slavery_in_the_United_States. html Martin Kelly 2009 retrieved August 12, 2009 from http//americanhistory. about. com/od/civilwarmenu/a/cause_civil_war. htm Swain, Gwenyth, 2004, Dred and Harriet Scott A Familys jumble for Freedom. Saint Paul, MN Borealis Books. Robert William Fogel and Stanley L. Engerman, 1974, Time on the Cross The Economics of American Negro Slavery. Boston Little, Brown and Company.